Account for = Give reasons for . . .
Analyse = Consider all the relevant factors and answer in a methodical and logical way.
Assess = Examine the value of the subject looking at the positives and negatives before reaching a decision.
Comment on = Give your opinion. Back up your views with evidence from your reading.
Compare = Discuss the similarities and differences. Write a balanced (fair, objective) answer.
Consider = Give your views. Back up your points with evidence from your reading.
Contrast = Discuss the differences between subjects.
Criticise = Point out the strengths and weaknesses. Write a balanced answer.
Define = Explain the meaning of the concept concisely.
Demonstrate = Use examples to show something.
Describe = Explain how something works or what it is like.
Discuss = Give both points of an argument, with implications, before reaching a conclusion.
Evaluate = Examine the value of the subject looking at the strengths and weaknesses before reaching a decision.
Explain = Give detailed reasons for a situation.
Explore = Examine the topic thoroughly and consider it from a variety of viewpoints.
Identify = Recognise and list.
Illustrate = Show with examples.
Justify = Give reasons for or against an argument.
Outline = Give the main points in a concise manner. Leave out details.
Prove = Show a proposition is true through evidence.
Report = Give an account of. . .
Review = Examine the topic critically and consider whether it is adequate or accurate.
State = Express relevant points briefly and clearly without minor details.
Summarise = Give the main points in a concise manner. Leave out details.
Trace = Outline the development of a theme in a logical or chronological order.
To what extent is X true? = Discuss and explain in what ways X is and is not true.
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