Tuesday, 13 November 2018

Three African Stories

The Boy and The Girl
(Cameroon)

Once, there was a man who was a hunchback. When he went courting, he saw a woman who was also a hunchback. He said to the woman, “I wish to marry you, because you are a hunchback, even as I myself. Therefore, I wish to marry you.”

The woman assented, and they were married.

The  man  happened  to  hear  of a  person  who  had  the  power  to  heal hunchbacks, so he arose to go to this man. As he was journeying on the road, he came  upon  a  very  old  man, and  he  gave  him  some  food. The man was offensive and ugly and dirty, but he nonetheless gave him of his food.

The  old  man  said  to  him, “My  young  man, when  you  have  reached the town and they cook food for you, then take the food to a house that is old and tumble-down; do not object, but go and eat there.”

And the young man did that. When he reached the town, they cooked food  for him, then took  it  to  a  bad-looking  house. He  went  there  and entered the house and began to eat the food.

Suddenly, he  noticed  a  very  old  man  lying  there, and  he  took  part  of his food and gave it to the old man.

The old man asked him, “Who instructed you in this matter?”

He answered, “I myself.”

Then  the  old  man  said, “This  very  night, if they  come  and  ask  you,

‘Which  do  you  prefer, a  charm  covered  with  the  skin  of the  genet  or  a charm covered with the skin of a civet cat?’ you reply, ‘I prefer a charm covered with the skin of a genet.’ And if they ask you, ‘Which do you prefer  to  be, straight as  an  arrow  or bent over?’ you  answer, ‘Straight  as  an arrow.’”

When  night  had  come, they  showed  him  a  house  in  which  he  was  to sleep.

During the night, they came to him.

“Which do you prefer, a charm covered with the skin of the genet or a charm covered with the skin of a civet cat?”

He said, “I prefer a charm covered with the skin of a genet.”

And they asked, “Which to do you prefer to be, straight as an arrow or bent over?”

And he said, “Straight as an arrow.”

And thus he was healed.

He returned to his own town, a man healed completely.

When his wife saw this, she was very much grieved, because she and her husband had both been hunchbacks, but now her husband was a well man.

So the woman jumped up quickly and started to go.

But her husband called out to her, “Wait! I will instruct you as to what you should do.”

But  she  replied, “No!  Did  you  say  anything  to  me  at  all, or  even  say goodbye, when you went away?”

So she went in great haste.

And when she came upon the old man lying by the roadside, she spat
on the ground, and said, “What a horrid old thing this is!”

And the old man, in turn, said, “My youthful woman, go on to where you wish to go.”

The  woman  said  to  him, “I  see  that  you  wish  to  offer  me  insult  with your talk.”

She left him lying there and went on her journey.

When  she  had  come  to  the  town, they  cooked  food  for  her, and  they took the food to the house where the old man was staying.

She said, in her pride, “Am I of no account that they take food for me to such a horrible place?”

The  people  said  to  her, “We  know  of no  better  place  where  you  can go to eat.”

And the woman ate all the food herself. Not a bite did she give to the very old man.

When night came, they showed her a house to sleep in.

They  came  to her during  the  night and  asked  her, “Which  do  you prefer to be, straight as an arrow or bent over?”

She said, “Bent over.”

They asked her, “Which do you prefer, a charm covered with the skin of a genet or one covered with the skin of a civet cat?”

She replied, “A charm covered with the skin of a civet cat.”

And the hunch on her back became even worse than the one she had previously borne.

When she returned home to her husband, he said to her, “I will never live in marriage with you again.”

Thus did the woman go went from bad to worse. Upon whom rests the blame for this affair? Is it upon the woman herself or her husband? Thus did the woman go from bad to worse.



The Sultan’s Wife
(Somalia)

There was a sultan who had a son.

His son said, “I want to marry.”

So the sultan gave him many presents and also a ship. The sultan’s son set sail and came to a town. When he arrived at the town, he became friends with a sultan, and the sultan gave him a house.

The young man made a hole between the house he was in and the sultan’s house, and he became friends with the sultan’s wife.

One day, the young man said to the sultan’s wife, “Make some food for me just as you are accustomed to make it for your husband.” Then he went to the sultan and said, “Tonight, will you take food with me?”

The sultan said, “Well and good.”

The young man said to the sultan’s wife, “Tonight, when I and the sultan are having our food, I want you to serve us the food.”

The woman said, “The sultan will know me.”

He said, “He will not know you. I will say you are my wife.”

She said, “If he does not know me, I will go with you and be your wife.”

At night, the sultan came home and dressed himself, then went to the young man’s house. And his wife passed through the hole in the house and came to the young man’s house. Then she served the food to the sultan and the young man.

The sultan recognized his wife and got off his chair and went to his house. Before he reached his house, the woman passed through the hole and sat on her bed. And the sultan saw her.

When he saw her, he straightway came back to the house of the young man, while the woman came through the hole, and still he saw her.

The young man who was dining with him said to the sultan, “Did you think this woman who is serving our food was your wife? The woman is my wife,” he said.

And the sultan sat down.

The next morning, the young man said, “I am sailing.”

“Very good,” the sultan answered.

And the young man arranged matters with the sultan’s wife, saying, “In the morning, come through that hole; I am sailing.”

So the woman came through and came to the young man, and he took her to the ship and sailed.


And the young man, having run away with the sultan’s wife, married her.



Spider
(Liberia)

There was a spider. And a great famine came into the country so that there was no rice, no cassadas, no plantains, no palm-cabbage, no meat, no victuals: a great famine had come into the country. The spider and his wife had been begetting children for a long time: a hundred children. There was no food in the country for them to give to the children.

The spider became sick—it was a feigned sickness.

He said to his wife, “I shall die.”

And his wife said, “Do not die. We will work.”

The spider said, “No, I shall die.” And he said to his wife, “When I have died, do not place me in a reclining position. Instead, set me upright in the hole and lay boards on me, then put earth on the boards.”

His wife consented. The spider died. The woman said to her children, “Dig a hole.”

And they dug a hole, and they set the spider in the hole: they did not place him in a reclining position, they set him in the hole. With boards, they covered the hole.

Then, when evening came, the spider came out of the hole and went to a marsh far away.

He was still alive: he had not died.

He went and met a great woman, a chief. The woman possessed very much rice, very much rice was in her farm, and very much was in the store, and there were very many cassadas in the farm. But the woman was barren; she had no children.

The spider asked, “My mother, where are your children?”

She said, “I have no children.”

He said, “I have a medicine. I will give it to you. Drink it, and you will become with child and give birth.”

The woman said, “Give me the medicine. When I give birth, if I give birth to a child, I will give you a whole shed full of rice, two farms of cassada, and a great many plantains.”

The spider, because of the famine, agreed. He went away to take out the medicine by the way, and then he returned to the woman. She killed a goat and cooked rice for the spider and said, “Spider, here is rice for you.”

The spider ate the rice; he was satisfied.

Then he put the medicine into a bowl, put water into the bowl, mashed the medicine into a bowl, put water into that bowl, then mashed the medicine.

He said to the woman, “Bring a strip of cloth.”

He tied it around the woman’s eyes and said, “Drink the medicine. And when you have drunk the medicine, you will see me no more. I am going far away. In six months, you will give birth to a male child. Then I shall return so that you can give me my rice and all my victuals.”

The woman agreed. She took the bowl and drank the medicine.

The spider jumped into the bowl, and the woman swallowed the spider.

The spider was inside the woman.

And the woman brought forth a child: it was the spider himself.

The woman gave him water to drink; she cooked excellent rice and gave it to the spider to eat. The spider had been within her: her baby was the spider.

The woman did not know that her baby was the spider.

There is an animal in the forest, his name is deer. He is cunning.

The deer said, “I shall go and see the woman’s child; he has been eating the woman’s rice for six months.” The deer arrived and said, “My mother, I have come to see your child.”

The woman handed her child to the deer.

The deer looked at the child, and he saw that it was a spider. He handed the child to the woman. The woman took the child and laid it within cloths.

The deer went far away to a town, took a switch, returned, then took the cloth from on the baby and flogged him well. The baby ran and went far away. The deer said to the woman, “It was a spider, it was no child. The spider was an impostor.”

The spider went to his wife, hear!

All his wife’s rice had become ripe, she had very many fowls, she beat rice, and her children killed animals for meat. The woman cooked the rice, she cooked the meat, she put the rice into a bowl and put the meat into the rice.

The spider came in one evening and met his wife while she was eating rice. He pushed his wife’s hand, passed on, and stood there. The wife put her hand into the rice. The spider struck his wife’s hand again and said to his wife, “I died long ago and have now returned.”

The wife did not reply.

The wife’s child said, “My mother, it is my father.”

The wife said, “No, your father died long ago.”

The spider came, and said to his wife, “I am the spider.”

The wife said, “The spider died long ago.”

The spider is an impostor, hear!

Finished.


All three Taken from "African Tales".

Your thoughts?

10 comments:

  1. I've read all of the three stories above and I found that those stories are really absurd but somehow amusing. The first story is about a couple that suffered from hunchback condition and they trying to heal themselves. Even though they suffered with the same condition and both are struggling to get better, they have different attitudes in achieving their goals, which is to get rid of their hunchback. The husband is the type of person that is nice because he never look down on others, as what the paragraph 3 mentions. He also likes helping people. His kindness healed him. However, his wife has different fortune. She is not as lucky as her husband. This is due to her bad behaviour. When she saw an old man lying on the ground she does not give him help but instead, she insulted him. As we all know, the old man is one of the people that can make them get rid of their hunchback condition. Referring to the question Upon whom rests the blame for this affair? Is it upon the woman herself or her husband? In my opinion it is both of their fault. First, the man is wrong because he came to heal his hunchback alone without telling anything to his wife. Second, the woman is also wrong because she is mean, disrespect people, and she does not want to listen to his husband.

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  2. Here I want to give my opinion about the story with the title “The Sultan’s Wife”. I completely disagree with what the young man did to the Sultan. Basically, he stole the Sultan’s wife using unethical way. This story is a bit similar to the famous story “The Troyans”. Basically, The Troyans story is about someone stole someone’s wife and ended up with a very big war among them. In my opinion, the one who is wrong is definitely the person that stole someone’s wife. Because it is sinful, unethical, and just should not be done. Although this is an old story, we as the millenial people should be able to control ourselves and not jump into sinful actions like this. We should know of what should be done and what should not be done, so that we can be a good person. Stealing someone’s wife is one of the example of what should not be done.

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  3. All I can say is that all three stories are very amusing and entertaining but there's also a massage that can be found in all three stories. The first story taught us to be "light-handed" or to share everything that we have with other people, share our wealth, our happiness, radiate positivity to others. The second and third story taught us to be careful about our belongings. The second story taught us to be clever and cautious so we wouldn't get out-smarted. While the third story taught us not to be greedy and desperate. It's a human nature (well in this case it's a spider) to always want something that we dont have. And sometimes, we want those things so desperately that we forgot about the things that we already have. We're willing to trade what we have into something that we don't know the worth for, we forgot to be thankful and eventually lost what we used to have and actually got nothing in return.

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  4. I found the story of “The Boy and the Girl” from Cameroon to be quite interesting. The story tells about a hunchback couple who just got married and their journey to become a “normal” person. The man journey to become a “normal” person is different than the woman’s journey. Each of the couple’s journey was different because they both responded differently in regards to treating others. The man was granted his wish due to his kindness toward others, particularly the old man while the woman got an even worst hunchback condition due to her harsh treatment toward the old man. I think one of the morals of this story could be that we should always treat other nicely because, who knows we might be rewarded for our action. However, this doesn’t mean we should be nice to others because we’ll always be a reward because this is the wrong mindset. What I mean is that we should always be nice and the decision regarding getting a reward is not for us to consider.

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    Replies
    1. To answer the question on who’s responsible for the woman’s condition, I think both of them are responsible for the problem. However, If I were to pick which one was more responsible for the action, I would pick the man. I think both the man and the woman were guilty for the woman’s worst condition because both of them aren’t respecting each other. The man should’ve told the woman regarding the news he heard about a man who has the power to heal hunchback. Moreover, the man should let his wife know about this news and should’ve told her that he was going to see the healer. Because of the man’s action the woman became very worried about the man and ended up became very angry and it causes her to have an even worst hunchback condition. The woman was also at fault in this story because she didn’t listen to her husband’s explanation regarding why he went away. Because the woman didn’t give the chance for the man to explain why he was away, she got herself into a mess that can’t be fixed. If the woman were patient and took her time to listen to his husband, she would’ve gotten the chance to become “normal” (that is free from her hunchback condition). However, the man is still held responsible for this mess because he wasn’t being transparent with his wife in the first place.

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  5. The Somalian story, “The Sultan’s Wife” is a very strange story that I found to be very absurd. I don’t know what values does the author tries to implement in this story but I don’t really like the plot of this story at all. The story talks about a man, who went out sailing and ended up in a town where the sultan in that town gifted the man a house for him to live in. The man repays the Sultan’s act of kindness by stealing his wife and ended up marrying her. I couldn’t quite agree on this story since the plot of the story is telling the readers about stealing someone else’s wife. I think the man’s action of stealing the Sultan’s wife proved to be unethical. I think we could all agree that if someone were to do such a horrible act to our spouse, we all would be very angry about it. Despite the story also teaches the reader to not be outsmarted and be clever, I still think the plot of the story to be very ridiculous.

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  6. From these stories, I want to take my opinion about the story with the title “The Boy and The Girl”. In my opinion, the woman can not take the blame in the man. Because, it is not the man’s fault that he received that gift. Because he received that gift because of his good heart towards other people. He helped other people sincerely, withouth wanting any feedback that not everybody have. That character is not owned by the woman, who treat other people badly and with no respect at all. Because of that character, the woman received that punishment instead of a gift. As a human, we should be kind to other people, not demanding for feedback with our good actions, and not putting our anger and selfishness first. Also, from this story, I could learn that we have to be happy for other people’s happiness, that is very important, and not wanting other people’s happiness.

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  7. After reading all three stories, I’ve decided to state my opinion on the second story with the title “The Sultan’s Wife” because the other two had dumb plots. So, the story of “The Sultan’s Wife” is inspiring because it reminds us to not overly demand another person’s belonging in terms of everything. We can see that this story is about a man that is already given a lot of good deeds from the Sultan but ended up betraying him and stealing the Sultan’s wife. This is certainly an unethical thing to do, firstly because he betrayed the Sultan who was already being very kind to him, helping him when he didn’t have anything, and never asked a single thing in return. Stealing a person’s wife is a great sin and completely irrational for him to do. As a human, we should always remember to treat other people the best we could, and if the other person returns the favor to us, consider it is a bonus for us that should not be asked in the first place. Therefore, we should always be grateful for everything we have in this world.

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  8. I will give my opinion about the story with the title “The Boy and The Girl”. In my opinion, it is the woman’s fault for this affair. Because, she should have listened to her husband first, and not being selfish and full of emotions. The husband himself did not ask for what he had given and all he did was being a good person for the other. So, the woman should not blame her husband. After blaming her husband, she herself is actually not a good person. She treat other people badly and full of selfishness. She did all the reverse thing from what her husband did, and therefore she got her punishment. As a human, we should be people with kindness, always accept and graceful of what we have, and the most important thing, to care with other people and treat other people well. Because we do not know what is ahead of us and therefore, we should just be a good person.

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  9. I always like to read this kind of story; It is contained a lot of moral value and also the story also entertaining. Some story like this is easy to understand and suit for children. For the first story titled “the boy and the girl” from Cameroon, I think it is easy to understand and have a moral value. The story tells us that we have to help other people and always respect other people, especially old people. If our partner can achieve something without telling us, we have to accept it calmly not with emotion, when you accept it with anger you will missed something your partner want tell you, like in the story “the boy and the girl” when the wife do not want to hear her husband word before she go and in the end she wrong to answer the question and come back home with worse conditions.

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